1)CH-1:
2) CH-3:
3) CH-27:
4) Punjab Sindhuri:
5) Punjab Tej:
6) Punjab Surkh:
7) Pusa Jwala:
8) Pusa Sadabahar:
9) Arka Meghana:
10) Arka Sweta:
11) Kashi Early:
12) Kashi Surkh:
13) Kashi Anmol:
14) Pant C-1:
15) Punjab Gucchedar :
Other state varieties:
Kashi Vishwanath
Well drained loamy soil rich in organic matter with pH range 6.5-7.5
Climate
High temperature & low Relative humidity increases the transpiration during flowering resulting in shedding of buds, flowers and small fruits.
Varieties : 1.0 kg / ha.
Hybrids : 200 – 250 g / ha.
Nursery area : 100 sq.m / ha.Seed Rate
For varieties use seed rate of 200 gm/acre and 80-100 gm/acre for hybrids.
Seed Treatment
For seed treatment use any one fungicide from the following:
Fungicide name | Quantity (Dosage per kg seed) |
Carbendazim | 2 gm |
Thiram | 3 gm |
Nursery Preparation:
Spacing
Use row to row spacing of 75 cm and plant to plant spacing of 45 cm.
Method of sowing
Transplantation method is used.
Fertilizer Requirement (kg/acre)
UREA | SSP | MURIATE OF POTASH |
55 | 75 | 20 |
Nutrient Value (kg/acre)
NITROGEN | PHOSPHORUS | POTASH |
25 | 12 | 12 |
Water Soluble Fertilizer:
Growth regulators:
Effect of Endo root soluble and Mycorrhizae on Chilli
Growth regulators
Micronutrient spray
Intercropping The intercrops like onion and coriander can be grown for getting additional income. It can also help to control the weed populatio
1)Mite:
Symptoms-
Management-
2)Aphid: Aphis gossypi
Symptoms-
Management-
3)White fly:
Symptoms-
Management-
1.Nitrogen |
Deficiency Symptoms |
Branches are short, thin small distorted leaves colour changes from light green to yellowish green fruits small and chlorotic |
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of Urea 1% at fortnightly intervals |
2 Phosphorus |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of DAP 2% at fortnightly intervals |
3.Potassium |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of K2SO4 1% at fortnightly intervals |
4.Calcium |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of CaSO4 1% or soil application of gypsum @ 25 kg/ha |
5.Magnesium |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of MgSO4 1% and Urea 1% |
6.Boron |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of borax@0.2% |
7.Copper |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of CuSO4@2% |
8.Iron |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of FeSO4 0.5% at fortnightly intervals. |
9.Manganese |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Corrective Measures- |
Foliar spray of MnSO4@1-2% |
10.Zinc |
Deficiency Symptoms |
Leaves become small and chlorosis occur in young leaves |
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of ZnSO4@0.5% |
11.Boron |
Deficiency Symptoms |
|
Correction Measure |
Foliar spray of borax@0.2% |
1)Powdery Mildews
Symptoms-
Management-
2) Phytophthora blight:
Symptoms-
Management–
4) Die back and fruit rot:
Symptoms-
Management-
5) Wilt and damping off:
Symptoms-
Management-
6) Anthracnose:
Symptoms-
Management-
If infestation of Anthracnose is observed then spraying with Propiconazole or Hexaconazole @1ml / ltr of water should be done.
7) Yellow Mosaic:
Symptoms-
Management-
8)Bacterial Leaf Spot:
Symptoms-
Management-
8.Leaf curl (viral) –
Symptoms–
Management-
Spray difenoconazole 25% EC @ 0.05% or azoxystrobin 18.2% w/w + difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC @ 0.1% or metiram 55% + pyraclostrobin 5% WG @ 0.3% thrice at 15 days interval starting from noticing the die-back symptoms
Root knot nematode: Apply TNAU formulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus mosseae containing 1spore/g @10g/m2 to control root knot nematode in nursery.
This include
1) Drying
2) Grading and Packing
3) Storage
Varieties : 2 – 3 t/ha of dry pods or 10 – 15 t/ha of green chillies.
Hybrids : 25 t / ha of green chillies.
Crop Growing districts Ramanathapuram (gundu), Thoothukudi (samba), Sivagangai (samba), Virudhunagar (samba), Tirunelveli (samba)
Major markets in Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar, Chennai, Ramanathapuram, Paramakudi, Thoothukudi
Grade Specification i. Dry Chilli
Well dried -12 % moisture
Big size
Bright red colour without white chillies
Uniform size
Length – 1.5-2 inches
ii. Green Chilli
Pungency